It's a bad idea to run Tomcat as the root user, especially if you're going to be starting Tomcat automatically. Step 1 - Create A Tomcat-Specific User and User Group To make this process easy and pain-free, follow this simple guide. Running Tomcat Automatically At Linux StartupĪ potential drawback of installing Tomcat from a binary distribution instead of using a Linux-packaged version is that you'll have to do some extra legwork to make Tomcat start automatically when Linux boots up. If you want more information about configuring Tomcat, please visit our helpful guide to Tomcat Configuration, as well as our Tomcat Performance and Tomcat JVM guides, which will help you get Tomcat performing at its best on your machine. Now that you've installed Tomcat, you may want some additional information to get you started. You should now be able to access the Tomcat Welcome Page at Step 4 - What To Do Next If this command returns the Catalina process, Tomcat is up and running. To check if your server is up and running correctly, use: If you followed all these steps correctly, you should be able to start Tomcat via its included startup script, startup.sh: Log out and log back into bash to have your changes take effect. While you're here, you should also set the CATALINA_HOME variable, which should point to the main Tomcat directory: We recommend doing this by editing ".bashrc", as it this will allow you to set up automatic start for Tomcat, if you need it.
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If you haven't already done so during a different application's install process, you'll need to set the JAVA_HOME environment variable in order for Tomcat to run. Step 2 - Set The Required Environment Variables $ sudo mv apache-tomcat- /usr/local/example/path/to/tomcat
And move the extracted folder into a dedicated directory:
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To download the package directly from the Linux command line, you'll use a command that looks something like this:Īfter you have downloaded the package, make sure to verify the MD5 checksum against the key provided on the Apache website, like this: Most Linux users will want to use the latest TAR package. Click here to see the list of available versions. You can download the latest version of Tomcat from the Apache project site. Step 1 - Download And Extract The Latest Binary Distribution Using the binary distribution ensures that you'll be able to take advantage of all their hard work. The Tomcat developers are very active, often releasing multiple patches per day for bugs and security risks. If you anticipate having to look up a good amount of infuriation early on, using the official distribution will potentially save you a lot of hassle.įinally, and most importantly, using the official distribution ensures that you are using the most up-to-date version of Tomcat available. This method is recommended especially if you are new to Tomcat, because it will be a good introduction to Tomcat's internal configuration files.Īlso, the Tomcat documentation available on the Apache project site, which is quite good, references the unmodified binary distribution exclusively - there is no comprehensive package-specific documentation. It might not be as simple as typing a single repository command, but installing Tomcat using the latest official Apache binary release is the best way to avoid errors and confusion, provided you do it correctly. Installing Tomcat From the Apache Distribution Tip: Tcat Server is the enterprise Tomcat application server, providing key enterprise features such as deep diagnostics, configuration management, advanced deployment functionality and reliable restarts. We hope that you find this guide useful as you set-up Tomcat for the first time on your Linux machine! Let's get started. We'll focus on installing Tomcat on Linux from the official binary distribution, as this is the most sure way to avoid errors down the line. The aim of this article is to guide you through a successful, error-free installation of Tomcat on Linux. This situation isn't helped by the fact that many Linux distributions include custom Tomcat packages, which are often modified in odd ways, and sometimes contain bugs that have already been fixed in the official Tomcat releases. However, the large number of available Linux distributions with slightly differing features can leave a large number of users hung up on small installation errors. Some users will have no problem getting Tomcat up and running on their Linux machine.
Installing Tomcat on Linux need not be cumbersome. Many Apache Tomcat users choose to run their Tomcat instances on Linux, with good reason - it's a rock solid operating system, with many different flavors to cater to the needs of a wide variety of users and situations. A Guide To Apache Tomcat Linux Installation and Set-Up
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